Conference Details

Islamist Protest, Terrorism and (In)Security in Africa

June 1-3, 2022

Objectives of the Conference

The 2022 Conference on Islamic Protest, Terrorism and Security will bring researchers from various disciplines together with policymakers, students and academics to broaden and deepen the understanding of violent insurgencies and terrorism as multi-dimensional phenomena to be examined from innovative and multi-disciplinary perspectives. This conference is sponsored by the project “Boko Haram, Islamic Protest and National Security”, a Canadian SSHRC Partnership Development Grant funded initiative, in partnership with the International Relations Institute of Cameroon (IRIC), Yaounde and the Sahel Research Group (University of Florida). In addition, we have created an international research network of scholars from the University of Maroua, York University, University of Florida through its Sahel Research Group, and Non-Government Organizations in Cameroon and Nigeria. This network has been successful in sharing information among its members, who have examined the determinants of political violence, and fostering creative partnerships which have produced academic publications, policy recommendations and innovative opportunities for future scholarship. To further these innovations, the 2022 Conference will bring together 45 participants (31 international speakers from 16 different countries: USA, Canada, Italy, Turkey, France, Norway, Germany, Scotland, Netherlands, England, Northern Ireland, China, Nigeria, Chad, Niger, Burkina Faso) and 14 national speakers. Led by an international team of three scholars, respectively from Cameroon (Chétima), USA (Villalón) and Canada (Lovejoy), this event is designed to have a lasting impact by advancing future global research partnerships. It will create a forum to discuss ideas between academics, policy makers, and NGO actors, and will support future relationships between these groups by expanding the network of stakeholders in the project and its goals of understanding the underlying motivations of violence and extremism in the Sahel region of Africa.

The first day of the conference will welcome researchers from around the globe at a plenary event to introduce keynote speaker, Professor Leonardo Villalón, who will be speaking on: “Between Democracy and Militancy: Making Sense of Islamic Movements in the Sahel since 1990.” Following this plenary event, 10 panels of 4 to 5 speakers each are planned to explore the following themes: Panel 1: Terrorism in Africa: Theoretical Perspectives ; Panel 2 - History, Jihad and the Ideology of War; Panel 3 - Nature and Evolution of African Jihads; Panel 4 - Islam, Violence and Political Salafism; Panel 5 - Education and Terrorism; Panel 6 - Combating Terrorism; Panel 7 - Women, Youth and Human Rights; Panel 8 - Traditional, National and International Institutions and Restorative Justice; Panel 9 - Identification in the context of Terrorism; and Panel 10 - Technology, Media and Terrorism. In addition to the panels, roundtable will feature four distinguished scholars discussing on “Terrorism and Countering Violent Extremism in Africa”: Saibou Issa (University of Maroua, expert on Boko Haram in Cameroon), Ahmat Yacoub Dabio (CEDPE Ndjamena, expert on Boko Haram in Chad), Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos (IRD Paris, expert on Boko Haram in Nigeria), Seidik Abba, Journalist and Researcher, expert on Boko Haram in Niger), Scott MacEachern (Duke Kunshan University, Archaeologist and expert on Violence in the Lake Chad Basin’s history).

The conference will also bring non-government organizations working in the region around a second roundtable on “Sharing experiences with local NGOs and civil society.” In this regard, we have invited four key figures of Cameroonian civil society, namely: Marthe Wandou (Chair, ALDEPA, and Alternative Nobel Prize 2021 Right Livelihood), Père Pascal Djeumegued (Civil Society), Aissa Doumara (Chair, ALVF-Cameroon, and Simone Veil Prize of the French Republic for Gender Equality 2019), and Halidou Demba (Chair, Public Concern). Between panels and roundtables, attendees will have opportunities for socialization and cultural exchange through networking events, roundtable discussions and informal social meetings between researchers.

Concrete Deliverable after the Event

We expect that the partnership between the University of Florida, York University and the University of Maroua will reinforce international cooperation and generate new knowledge on Islamic insurgencies in Africa and its analysis. The proposed event will bring together scholars from Nigerian, Cameroonian, Chadian, Nigerien, Burkinabé, Ivorian, Turkish, and Chinese as well as from American, Canadian and European Universities. This interaction should lead to further collaboration among scholars and partners. We expect that our collaboration will not only enhance integration among our partners but ultimately and incrementally also interact with wider networks which have similar goals in advancing a just and peaceful world. Moreover, this conference is expected to create benefits for not only academia, but in the realm of international development, humanitarian response as well as for the health and safety of those in need. The development of the project’s online platform at http://iptsa.org will allow for networking to continue in the virtual realm, allowing for an evolving format for academic efforts, future connections between political circles, policy makers, and new innovations in research design.

In addition to network creation and public outreach, the conference will create reports of its activities, and intends to include its presented research and papers in collected volumes such as those currently underway for future publication for dissemination on a larger scale. We plan one edited book to be published by Africa World Press on “Islamic Militancy and the War on Terror in Africa” edited by Melchisedek Chétima and Paul Lovejoy. We also plan a special issue of African Economic History to be edited by Saibou Issa on the economic impact of Boko Haram. Other peer-reviewed publications will target the disciplines of the various contributors to the conference.

Beyond the Academic

Themes that will be explored well address the programs off the NGO and international community and will contribute to policy initiatives for Sub-Saharan Africa which include counterterrorism, the promotion of human rights and the rule of law, and economic development. Scholars and partners plan to share their findings with non-governmental organizations that can apply research to present-day human rights concerns (contemporary forms of slavery, the underdevelopment of the Lake Chad Basin, and terrorism that both cause and result from displacement, gender and economic disparities). Chétima has already served as resource person in these domains to the former US Ambassador in Cameroon, Peter H. Barlerin, and for the United Nations Development Programme in Maroua. We also plan to make research materials accessible through the conference website and online platform that are designed to be useful to local NGOs, service providers, public policy makers and community organizations globally.

Participating Institutions
Human Right Research and Education Centre, University of Ottawa
York University
The University of Toronto
The Harriet Tubman Institute, York University
Centre d’études et de recherches pluridisciplinaires sur l’esclavage et la traite en Afrique (Cerpeta) University of Maroua
Chaire de recherche sur l’Islam en Afrique de l’Ouest, UQAM
Sahel Research Group, University of Florida
Sponsors

We proudly present our sponsors:

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council
Institut des Relations Internationales du Cameroun, IRIC
High Commission of Canada in Cameroon
Global Affairs Canada
Walk With Web, Inc.